Walk the loop

The monthly close: what to check before the call

The monthly close.

Why it matters: A month that is closed once, on purpose, is a month you can trust. An open month is a story that keeps changing.

Answer it and see your picture.

What lives here

  • Reconciliation of every account
  • Accruals and the cut-off
  • The report pack
  • The close calendar

What good looks like

  • Closed by the tenth.
  • The same three reports every month.
  • One person who signs the close.

Do this yourself

  1. Pick a close day and write it down.
  2. Open last month's reports and check the date they were run.
  3. If they were run before the bank was reconciled, the month is not closed.

See it on a company like yours

Here is the four-year arc for Cinder Mesa Landscape, the fictional company in our worked examples.

Four-year arc

Illustrative composite. Not a real client.

Cinder Mesa Landscape LLC · October 18, 2026

One profitable year in the extract

Read gross margin and net income. 2026 income of $750,000 across ten months is a pace of about $900,000 for a full year, against $800,000 in 2025. The pace is not a forecast.

$0.0K$200K$400K$600K$800K$1000K2023$1080K2024$960K2025$800K2026$750K
Income by year. 2026 stops at October 18.
−$200K−$100K$0.0K$100K$200K$300K2023$379K2024−$16.1K2025−$212K2026−$135K
Net income by year. One year in the extract is positive.
YearIncomeGross profitMarginExpensesNote interestNet incomeRead
2023$1,080,000$550,80051.0%$260,000Not in this extract$378,800The only year in this extract with a profit.
2024$960,000$384,00040.0%$410,000Not in this extract−$16,119The year turns to a loss.
2025$800,000$416,00052.0%$620,000Not in this extract−$211,800Gross margin is the high year. The year still loses money.
2026 YTD$750,000$315,00042.0%$455,000$112,000−$134,800Through October 18. Gross margin is ten points under 2025.

2023 net income is $378,800. Operating income that year is $290,800. The gap is other income in the extract. Note interest for 2023, 2024, and 2025 is not in this extract. The 2026 interest figure is the cost line.

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Read more on the How the work happens page

Steven sees your answers before the call. Nothing here is graded.

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